Indexing station type machine



My 17, 1938. v T p. H. MONTGOMERY ET AL 2,113,015

INDEXING STATION TYPE MACHINE Filed Sept. 11, 1935 5 Sheeis-$heet 1 x as illi}:

' INVENTORS 0044440 MMONTEOMERY 4R7'HUR.l-{. JOBERT A ORNEYS- May 17, 1938. D. H. MONTGOMERY ET AL I 2,118,015

r INDEXING STATION TYPE MACHINE I Filed Sept. 11, 1935 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 pan A10 a WW-fiirtm Avg/ye H. JOBERT ATTORNEYS May 17, 1938.

0. H, MONTGOMERY ET AL 18,015

INDEXING STATI ON TYPE MACHINE Filed Sept. 11, 1935 5 Sheets-Sheet 3 INV 00mm muo$f55my ARg- IUR H-JOBERT ATTORNEYS v Sh e'etsSheet 4 w. [ill D. 1 MONTGOMERY ET AL INDEXING STATION TYPE MACHINE Filed Sept. 11, 1935 B 1 Q Q May 17, 1938.

May 17, 1938. D. H. MONTGOMERY ET AL 2,118,015

7 INDEXING STATION TYPE MACHINE Filed Sept. 11, 1955 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 INVENTOR DONALD h. MONT60M ERY ARTQQUR H. JOBER? ATTORNEYS Patented May 17, 1938 UNITED STATES T'J'P ATE N T QFF LC E INDEXING STATION TYPE MACHINE of Connecticut Applicationxseptember 11, 1935,"'Serial No. 40,075

18 Claims. (01. .293'7) Our invention relates to an indexing station type machine such as amultiple spindle bar machine orchucking machine and more specifically to certain features of improvement in indexing, locking of the indexible carrier, and means for prevention of. wear and, ingeneral; to various feature-s of improvement in a-machine of the characterindicated.

The inventionwill be described as embodied in a machine of the type disclosed iniGridley et al. application, SerialNo. 551,136, filed July 16, 1931. The said Gridley et a1. application discloses a four-spindle indexing station type machine and involves a frame for supporting an indexible spindle carrier, together awith'a spring saddle device for resiliently raising the spindlecarrier during indexing. Locking meansserve to'hold the spindlev carrier in position "between indexing movements. A stem extendsfrom the spindle carrier to the power or "gear case end of the niachine'where a bearing journals the stem and sustains the end'thrusts of the'spindle carrier. The stem carries a Gridley type of tool slide and forming and cut'offtools are mounted on the frame. Certain features of the present invention are in the nature of improvements on the machine disclosed in said Gridley .et :al. application.

It is an object of the present invention to provide improved means for raising an indexible carri er during'indexing' movements :thereof.

It is a'further object: toprovide for moving an indexible carrier outof bearing supporting engement with both .theiaxial and radial supporting means during indexing of the carrier whereby to avoid wear of the coacting surfaces between the indexible carrier and the supporting means.

It is another object to provide improved means for very securely locking an indexible carrier in indexed'position.

It is a further object to provide improved indexing and carrier locking means which will operate without the noise usually attendant upon indexing and/or locking of an indexible carrier.

It is a further object'to provide indexing and locking means for an. indexible-carrier, so arran ed as to assure certainty of coactionof parts.

Another obje'ctis to providea machine of the character indicated having improved features -o simple, yet sturdy, oonstructiomwhich operate withgreat eiiectiveness'and with aminimum of wear and, in. general, the object is to provide various features of improvement in a machine of 1 the character indicated.

ther objects and featuresof invention will be'hereinafter set forth or will become apparent to those skilled in the art.

Briefly stated, in a preferred form of the invention we providea carrier such as a spindle carrier, together with indexing means such as a slotted index wheel and index arm. We employ improved means preferably acting positively in timed relation .withthe indexing mechanism to raise the indexible carrier out of bearing sup porting engagement with supports of the frame "during indexing movements of the indexible car- .2011 opposed abutments on the indexible carrier "andthe carrier locking means is so constructed:

and related to the indexing mechanism that the lattermay be arranged for slightly overindexing the carrier, whereby to allow free and easy move- :ment of the carrier locating and locking means into position and movement ofat least a part of the locating or lockingim-eans to slightly back index the carrier and-lock the same in properly indexed position. The indexible carrier is supported'radially by theframe andaxially by end supporting pad means on the'frame, the construction being such that when the indexible carrier is raised during indexing, it is freed from both the radial and axial bearing supporting surfaces of the frame so as to avoid wear of the coacting surfaces and thus indefinitely maintain thelaccuracy of, positioning of the carrier on the frame.

In the drawings which show, for illustrative purposesonly, a preferred form of the invention as embodied in a four-spindle bar machine- Fig. 1 is a sectional view taken substantially in the plane of the line |-l of Fig. 2 and showing the rear end of the spindle carrier and frame to illustrate various features of invention;

Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken substantially in the plane of the line 2-2 of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a' sectional view taken substantially in the plane of the line 33 of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is a fragmentary sectional view taken substantially in the plane of the line 4-4 of Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is an enlarged sectional view taken substantially in the plane of the line 5-5 of Fig. 2;

Fig. 6 is a more or less diagrammatic or illustrative view of the spindle carrier, together with detail taken substantially in the plane of the line l'! of Fig. 1;

Fig. 8 is a similar View taken substantially in the plane of the line 8-8 of. Fig. 1.

In said drawings, 5 indicates generally the frame of a machine which at the indexible car rier end includes what may be termed a front wall ii and a rear wall 1, provided with an enlarged bore for the reception of the indexible carrier 8, which includes a circumferentially continuous front portion 9 and similar rear portion IE3, which, between indexing movements, are adapted to be supported by the walls 6-'! of the frame as will be later described. The spindle carrier is smaller than the bore through the walls 6'! so as to permit raising of the spindle carrier, as will be described. The spindle carrier in the preferred form illustrated carries four rotatable spindles Il--il which are indexed with the carrier from station to station for the purpose of permitting the performance of tooling operations on bars or blanks carried in chucks of the spindles. Extending from the carrier 8 toward the right or power case end of the machine is a stem l2 which may be journaled in the power case end of the machine and which itself forms a bearing for a Gridley type of tool slide carrying end working tools, as will be understood, and as is more fully disclosed in said Grldley et al. application, Serial No. 551,136. The spindles are driven by a central drive shaft :3 extending through the stem l2 and provided with a gear l2 meshing with spindle drive gears (not shown).

Since the present invention relates to various features having to do with the spindle carrier, only the spindle carrier end of the machine has been illustrated. A main cam shaft 95 extends from the power case end of the machine to the spindle carrier end and serves as the primary drive for the various features to be referred to in connection with a description of the invention. The cam shaft [5 carries a gear I5 which meshes with a gear I! carried on an auxiliary stub cam shaft Hi. The gear l6 meshes also with a second gear l9 carried by an auxiliary or stub shaft 20. The gears lii-l'i and [9 are of the same size so that the shafts iB2ll rotate at the same speeds as the main cam shaft l5.

The spindle carrier 8 between indexing movements is supported radially on the frame as by means of spaced frame pads or bearing supporting surfaces 2l2l which may be spaced apart circumferentially and be engaged by the lower circumferential portion of the indexible carrier. Such radial bearing supports on the frame are preferably provided on both the front wall 5 and the rear wall I of the frame and, as stated, the openings through the walls are larger than the spindle carrier so that the latter may be moved upwardly and out of bearing supporting engagement with the frame supports 2l-2I. The spindle carrier is supported axially between indexing movements by axial supporting means, such as pads 22-22 (Fig. 8) secured to the rear wall 1 of the frame and positioned to engage the rear disk H! of the indexible carrier. The rear face of the carrier disk H3 is preferably tapered or beveled, as indicated at 23, and the axial supporting surface of the pads 22 is preferably tapered or beveled as indicated at 25, to accurately fit the surface 23 of the indexible carrier when the latter is supported radially by the frame supports 2l2i. Thus, when the spindle carrier is down on the frame pads ZL-ZI, it will be securely supported in a radial direction thereby and will be securely supported axially by the axial frame supports or pads 22. The surfaces 2324 are beveled as indicated so that when the indexible carrier is raised to free its surface from the radial pads 2l2I, the surfaces 23-24 will also be disengaged from each other and, as will be later described, the spindle carrier is indexed while it is out of bearing supporting engagement with its radial and axial supporting pads last described. It may be here stated that when the spindle carrier is raised out of engagement with the frame parts TEL-22, the stem i2 having a bearing in the power case end of the machine may act to support the spindle carrier axially during indexing.

We have provided means for positively raising the spindle carrier during indexing movements. In the form shown (Figs. 1, 2, 6 we provide a lifting lever 25 which is oscillatably mounted upon the frame as on the sleeve 26 which supports the main cam shaft I5 in the rear wall of the frame. The lever 25 has an upstanding arm 21 which is pivoted to a shoe 2B engaging beneath the spindle carrier. The pivotal connection between the lever arm 2'! and the shoe 28 preferably comprises a pin 29 eccentrically formed relatively to its bearing bore in the lever arm 2? and rigidly secured therein as by means of a split bearing and take-up bolt. Thus, by shifting the position of the pin 23, the relative height of the shoe 28 on the lever arm 21, may be slightly varied. The lifting lever 25 is provided with a cam roll 35 on an arm 3!. The cam roll 39 is in a position to be engaged by a cam 32 on the auxiliary cam shaft 18. In the position shown in the drawings, the cam roll 30 is on an extended depressed dwell portion of the cam 32 and consequently the shoe 28 will be in its lowermost position, as will be understood. When the cam shaft l8 rotates so as to cause the high portion of cam 32 to engage beneath the roll, the lifting lever 25 will be rocked and through the toggle action between the lever arm 2? and lifting shoe the latter will be raised and will consequently raise the spindle carrier out of bearing supporting engagement with the frame at 2i2l. We preferably provide slide shoes 2 l 2 l fixed to the frame and positioned to limit the upward movement of carrier 8 and to steady the same when supported on the shoe 28 during indexing. The extent to which the spindle carrier is raised by the mechanism disclosed may be indicated by a pointer 33 pivoted to the frame and having a lug 34 resting on the spindle carrier so that when the spindle carrier is raised the lug will serve to rock the lever 33 and its pointer will multiply and indicate the motion or extent of rise of the spindle carrier. The desired rise of the spindle carrier may be indicated by marks on the frame (Figs. 1 and 5) so that it may always be readily determined whether or not the spindle carrier is being properly raised and, if not, the parts may be adjusted to cause the desired rise.

The carrier is indexed by means of an index arm 35 carrying the roll 35 to engage the slots 31 of the slotted disk 38, the latter being mounted upon a stub shaft or stud 39 carried by the frame. Rigidly secured to the indexing disk 38 is a gear 4b, which meshes with a gear 4! rigidly carried by the indexible carrier or a rearward extension thereof. Thus, when the index arm 35 is rotated by the main cam shaft 15, it engages the slots 3'! successively and indexes the gear 40 which in turn indexes the indexible carrier, as will be uent1y the carrier. that theindex roll 36 leaves each slot in'a trulythrough the pivotal axisof the locating lever 46. The inwardmovement of the rlever 4ii maybe understood. 'Thetiming of' indexing and spindle carrier raising means..is...such1that the spindle carrier is raised just priointo the indexingmovement.

In'order to assist in theoperation of locking the spindle carrier .in indexed position and to facilitate quiet engagement of the carrier lockmeans withthe carrier, we have so arranged thedndexingmechanism that the. spindle carrier not indexed exactly QOdegrees (inafour-spindie .machine) but is indexedless or preferably re by being slightly overindexed upon each indexing movement and, as will be later described, the spindle carrier isthen back indexed the slight amount ofltheoverindex bythe spindle carrienlocking mechanism, which moves the spindle carrier the slight amount required andlocks the same in place.

position 36 of the indexroll relatively to the adjacent slotfil .indicates also the amount of the overindex. By the time the index roll 35 he" rotated clockwise from its present full line positionaround :to-rposition to engage the :next .slotBl, that is,:into the:dotted lineposition of the index roll 6, the indexxplate will have been backindexed by the carrier and the meshing gears so that the slot 31 will besnot in .thepositionshown butin position to permit the-free entry the index roll .136. The method of effecting the slight. overindex of the carrier consists merely in moving the cornectxcenter for the index disk downwardly along the line 42 a small amount. It will be clear that, with theparts positioned as shown in Fig. 6, if the rotative center'of the disk were moved upwardly, the sides of the lower .slot would become-tangent to the'dotted line: position of theindex roll .36. Consequently, movement downward will cause the index roll 36 to slightly overindex the index disk and conse- It will be noted, however,

direction since by the time theiindex roll has rotated into position to engage the next slot that slot will have been back indexed a sufficient amount so as to cause the roll to enter it in a truly radial direction. Thereforaall of the benefits of having the index roll enter and leave the slots in truly radial direction are retained and yet a slight overindex is accomplished. "The principal reason for the overindex as described is to facili tatc and insure the proper positioning of'the locking mechanism relatively tothe carrier.

We have devised a very simple, yet powerful,

i locating and locking mechanism for the carrier.

In the form shown the carrieris provided with equidistant locking blocks 43, eachprovided with abutment surfaces -45. A locating 1ever=4$ pivoted on a stud 4'! carried by the rear-wall i of the frame. The locating lever lfi is provided with. a bearing surface-48 tent and engage the surface i i so as to accurately locate and determine the clockwise positioning of the carrier. The surfaces 44- 18 when coacting preierabiy 'lie in a plane. at .right angles to -a plane screw 58.

limited by means of an adjustable stop 49 carried: by the frame and-positionedto be engaged by the ear [iii on the lever '46. A locking lever 5| is positioned opposite to thezlocatinglever 46 and is .prc-videdat thelower end with an abutment surface ;52 to engage the inclined surface 45. and

the coacting surfaces are preferably of the same inclination; and engage each other flatwise when partsare in the locked position illustrated. 'l 'I'he'locking lever 55 is carried at its upper end a'pivotipin 53 carried by a toggle block:54 pivoted to the frame on a stud .55. Pivotally secured to the-toggle block 54 is a connectingddextending over the top of the carrier and provided with air-adjustable pin 5! which may ;be threadeddnto the end of the link56 andsecured in adjusted position as'by means of a set The pin5'i passes loosely through an opening-59 in the ear 5i! and is provided at its outer: end with a head 50 so that upon-movement .of thelink fi toward the right, the head will serve to1rock the rotating lever 46 in a clockwise direction (Fig. 5) and withdraw the nose from the locking slot of theblock 43. The locating lever 38 isurged into locking-position as by means of aspring 6i interposed between the ear 50 and the-end of the connecting link 56. Thus, as the linker; is-moved toward the left, the locating lever-'45 is rocke'din a counterclockwise direction should thelever by chance engage any obstacle, nodarnagewould bedone since the spring iii would merely be compressed. However, when the link 56 is moved toward the right, the head iiii-of the pin 5'! directly engaging the ear '50 1 will positively rock the lever 46 in a clockwise direction and withdraw the nose of the lever from the block 43.

The lockinglever 5! as above stated is pivotally, .mounted at 53 on thetoggle block" 54. 01- xpin 62, similar to the pin-5i, is adjustably =moun'ted in thetopof the lever 5| and passes 'looselytln'ough an opening-63 in an ear 64 of A bolt the toggle block. Means such as a spring 65 interposed between the ear E4 and the offset portion of the lever-fii serves to urge the-latter into its locking :position (Fig. 6) with the stop porvtion 52 in engagement with the block 43. The

head 66 in the pin 62 in position tobe engaged- .directlyby the ear. Mwhen the toggle block is rocked. in a counterclockwise direction, will serve topositively withdraw the lever 5| from its locked light and only sufiicient to move the levers prop- ,erly.

As indicated above, both the levers '45 andiil are actuated by the toggle block 54. The latter is itself cam actuated'in timed relation to the other functions of the machine. In the form shown, the toggle block is provided with a lever armilil'apertured to permit passage-of the actuating rod 68 which is provided with a fixed abut-- merit 69 at the lower side of the lever 61 and is provided with an adjustable means such as a nut and lock nut it at the top. Between the adjustable means iii-and the top of the lever 61 is interposed a heavy spring H which may be said to be a locking spring. When the rod 68 is moved upwardly it will be clear that the fixed head 39 engaging beneath the arm. 6? will positively rock the toggle and positive rocking of the latter will positively withdraw the two levers it-! as has been described. The rod 68 at its lower end is screw threaded or otherwise adjustably secured in a cam follower member 12 and held in adjusted position as by means of a lock nut 73. The lower end of the cam follower member if is preferably forked so as to fit over the hub '54 of a cam member it. Such hub and fork serve merely to guide the rod $8 in its up and down movement and to permit the slight oscillation thereof incident to the rocking of the toggle block. The cam follower member is actuated by cam means and in the form shown the follower member is provided with a cam roll 75 which is engaged by cam surfaces on a cam member l6 mounted on the auxiliary stub cam shaft 20 and driven by the gear i9, as heretofore described.

In the position shown in Figs. 1 and 2 the cam' roll 55 is engaged by the long low dwell portion "al of the cam and the draw rod 68 is consequently held in its lowermost position and the toggle block and levers 4fi5l are holding the carrier in locked position. When the cam 16 rotates until the cam roller is free from the dwell portion Ti of the cam, the roller may roll up the rise portion '58 and the spring H will raise the rod until the abutment 59 strikes the arm 6?. Thereafter the roll will be engaged by inner cam face 19 and the rod will then be positively raised so as to again rock the toggle block and positively withdraw the levers 465! and free the indexible carrier. The rod 68 is maintained in raised position by the dwell portion of the cam it while the spindle carrier is raised and indexed as heretofore described. As the indexing is completed the outer face 8| of the drawback portion of the cam engages the roll and draws the rod 68 downwardly thus bringing the locking levers into locking position. As heretofore stated, the slight overindex is to assure a free entry of the locating lever iii and locking lever 45 in the locking blocks (Fig. When the looking lever 56 descends under the influence of the toggle it forces the spindle carrier in a clockwise direction (Fig. 6) until the nose 53 of the locating lever is engaged by the abutment surface 44 (Fig. 5), after which any further descent of the lever 45 serves to lock the spindle carrier to the frame when the spinle carrier lifting means eases the carrier down. The small back rotation of the spindle carrier by the locking lever 56, we term back indexing. When the spindle carrier has been back indexed as described the toggle block 54 and locking levers can move no further and continued downward movement of the rod by the cam face Si serves to compress the spring ii and insure the positive locking of the carrier in indexed position while the roll it rides on the dwell portion ll of the cam.

The spindle carrier raising mechanism, indexing mechanism, and locking mechanism are arranged to act in accurately timed sequence so that the operation of the machine will be smooth, accurate and silent, and there is little likelihood cf any of the parts jamming or becoming broken. As stated above, the index roll enters and leaves the index slots in truly normal direction so that at the time of entering and leaving the indexible carrier has been stopped. The timing is preferably such that while the index roll is just entering the index slot the carrier locking mechanism releases the carrier and the carrier raising mechanism acts to raise the carrier. Thus, when the carrier is free to rotate the index roll is already in position to take hold and there is no possibility of a failure of the parts to coact. Similarly, while the index roll is still in partial engagement with the index slot just prior to leaving it, the carrier locking arms are moved into place (Fig. 6) so that there is no possibility of a failure of engagement of the looking mechanism to engage by reason of any rotative movement of the carrier after the index roll leaves the index slot. The carrier locking mechanism and carrier raising mechanism are preferably timed so that the carrier is gently lowered onto its seating surfaces just ahead of the final locking by the carrier locking mechanism.

It should be noted that with the carrier raised out of engagement with its frame supports both radial and axial during the indexing movements there is no wear on such supports nor on the coacting surfaces of the indexible carrier. Consequently the accuracy of the machine will be maintained indefinitely. Since the spindle carrier raising mechanism, as well as locking mechanism, are under cam control, the movements of the parts are controlled and all parts are eased into and out of place so that the operation of the machine is substantially silent. The carrier raising means and the locking means are toggle actuated with great yet accurately controllable force.

While the various features of carrier raising, indexing and locking all cooperate to produce an improved machine and improved function of var ious features relating to the spindle carrier, it is to be understood that some of the features herein disclosed may be used without others and that various modifications and changes may be made within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

We claim:

1. In a machine of the character indicated, a frame, an indexible carrier, means for indexing the same, supporting means for said carrier between indexing movements thereof, and means for moving said carrier transversely of its axis of indexing out of engagement with said supporting means during indexing movement thereof, and withdrawing said last mentioned means to permit said carrier to return to said supporting means by gravity.

2. In a machine of the character indicated, a frame, an indexible carrier, means for indexing the same, said frame having a carrier supporting surface, means for clamping said carrier in engagement with said supporting surface between indexing movements of said carrier, and means for positively raising said carrier out of engagement with said carrier supporting surface during indexing movements thereof, said last mentioned means being movable to permit said carrier to return to said supporting means by gravity.

3. In a machine of the character indicated, an indexible carrier, means for indexing the same, means for lifting said carrier out of engagement with said frame during indexing movement of said carrier, said lifting means including an eccentric pin whereby upon rotative adjustment of said eccentric pin the limits of movement of said carrier may be adjusted.

4. In a machine of the character indicated, an indexible carrier, means for indexing the same, means for moving said carrier out of engagement with said frame duringindexing movement thereof, and a multiplying visual indicator for indicating the extent of movement of said carrier.

5. In a machine of the character indicated, a frame having spaced apart walls, each of said walls having a carrier supporting surface thereon, an indexible carrier, means for clamping said indexible carrier between indexing movements thereof into engagement with said carrier supporting surfaces on said spaced apart walls, and means for positively moving said carrier out of engagement with said supporting surfaces during indexing movements of said carrier.

6. In a machine of the character indicated, a frame, an indexible carrier, said frame having a bearing supporting surface for supporting said carrier in a radial direction, and a supporting surface for supporting said carrier in an axial direction, and means for moving said carrier out of engagement with both of said supporting surfaces during indexing movements of said carrier, and means for clamping said carrier in engagement with both of said supporting surfaces between indexing movements of said carrier.

'7. In a machine of the character indicated, a frame, an indexible carrier, means for indexing said carrier, said frame having a tapered seating surface for said carrier for sustaining the same axially between indexing movements thereof, said frame having a second seating surface for sustaining said carrier radially between indexing movements of said carrier, and means for moving said carrier during indexing movements thereof out of engagement with both of said seating surfaces.

8. In a machine of the character indicated, a frame, an indexible carrier, means for indexing the same, said carrier and frame having interfitting tapered surfaces engageable with each other for sustaining said carrier against axial movement between indexing movements thereof, said frame having a second seating surface for sustaining said carrier radially between indexing movements of said carrier, and means for moving said tapered surfaces relatively to each other out of engagement with each other and said carrier and second seating surface out of engagement with each other during indexing movements of said carrier.

9. In a machine of the character indicated, a frame, an indexible carrier having opposed locking abutments, means for indexing said carrier, a locking lever pivoted on said frame and movable radially into and out of locating relationship to one of said locking abutments in each indexed position, a second locking lever, a toggle member, means for connecting said toggle member to said locking levers, and means for actuating said toggle member for causing said second locking lever to engage its opposed abutment and rotatably move said carrier to cause engagement between said first locking lever and adjacent locking abutment and to cause both said locking levers to lock said carrier in indexed position.

10. In a machine of the character indicated, a

frame, an indexible carrier, indexing means for I indexibly moving said carrier, said carrier having opposed locking. abutments in each indexed position thereof, a locating lever for engagement with one of said locking abutments, resilient means for urging said locating lever into locating position with its locking abutment, and positive means for withdrawing said locating lever from looking position, a locking lever for engagement with the other of said opposed locking abutments, resilient means for urging said locking lever into locking position relatively to its abutment, and positive means for positively withdrawing said locking lever from looking position, means for operatively connecting said locking and locating levers for synchronized action, and means for moving said locking lever while said locatinglever is held stationary in locating position, whereby to lock said carrier in position determined by said locating lever.

11. In a machine of the character indicated,

an indexible carrier, locating and locking means therefor comprising a locating lever pivotally mounted on said frame, a toggle member pivotally mounted on said frame, a locking member pivotally mounted on said toggle member, a connecting link between said toggle member and said 10- cating lever and including a positive connection between said. locating lever and said connecting link for positively moving said locating lever to withdrawn position, and resilient means for urging said locating lever into locating position, means for swinging said locking lever about its pivot on said toggle member and including a spring for urging said locking lever in locking direction, and a member for positively withdrawing said locking lever to unlocked position upon movement of said toggle member, and cam means acting in timed relation with means for indexing said carrier for moving said toggle member, for the purpose described.

12. In the combination defined in claim 11, said cam means for moving said toggle member including means for positively moving said toggle member to positively move said locating and locking levers to unlocked position, and resilient means for urging said toggle member into position to permit said locating and locking levers be urged into locking position relatively to said carrier.

13. In the combination defined in claim 11, said cam means for moving said toggle member ineluding means for positively moving said toggle member to positively move said locating and locking levers to unlocked position and resilient means for urging said toggle member into position to permit said locating and locking levers to be urged into locking position relatively to said carrier, and means for adjusting the stress of said resilient means for urging said toggle member as aforesaid.

14. In a machine of the character indicated, a frame, an indexible carrier, means for indexing the same, two locking means for said carrier engageable therewith at opposite sides thereof, resilient means for urging said locking means into locking position relatively to said carrier, and cam means for withdrawing both said locking means from looking position and also controlling the movement of said locking means into locking position under the influence of said resilient means.

15. In a machine of the character indicated, a frame, an indexible carrier, means for indexing the same, locking means for said carrier for looking the same in indexed position, said locking means including a swinging member to move into and out of locking relationship with said carrier, and means for bodily moving said swinging member after the same has been swung to locking relationship as aforesaid to lock said carrier in indexed position.

16. In a machine of the character indicated, a frame, an indexible carrier, means for indexing the same, carrier locating means, carrier locking means for said carrier and including a toggle for moving at least a part of said locking means in looking direction to urge said carrier rotatively into engagement with said locating means.

17. In a machine of the character indicated, a frame, an indexibie carrier, locking means for said carrier comprising a pair of swinging arms, and toggle means for bodily moving one of said arms in carrier 10 ng direction after the same has been swung to rocking position.

18. In a machine of the character indicated, a frame, an indexible carrier, means for indexing the same, means for moving said carrier out of engagement with said frame during indexing movement thereof, carrier locking means, said indexing means and carrier locking means being timed to cause said locking means to be moved into position to prevent rotation of said carrier before said carrier is freed from its indexing means, and'means for moving said locking means in turret locking direction in timed relationship with said means for moving said carrier out of engagement with said frame.

DONALD H. MONTGOMERY. ARTHUR H. JOBERT. 

